What does the concept of “student agency” primarily focus on?

The concept of “student agency” primarily focuses on empowering students to take ownership of their learning. This approach involves giving students the autonomy to make choices regarding their educational experiences, which fosters engagement and motivation. When students are encouraged to be active participants in the learning process, they develop critical thinking skills, self-efficacy, and a sense of responsibility for their success. This empowerment enables them to pursue their interests, set personal goals, and engage in problem-solving, all of which are essential for meaningful learning and personal growth.

In contrast, approaches that restrict choices, encourage passive learning, or standardize processes tend to undermine student agency by limiting the opportunities for individual expression and exploration that are crucial for fostering a dynamic and effective learning environment.