Which aspect of assessment can help tailor instruction to student needs effectively?

Incorporating individualized feedback is crucial for effectively tailoring instruction to student needs. This approach allows teachers to understand each student's strengths and weaknesses, providing insights that can inform future instruction. Individualized feedback enables educators to address specific areas where students may struggle, promoting targeted interventions and differentiated strategies that align with their unique learning profiles. By engaging with students on a personal level, teachers can foster growth and improvement, ultimately enhancing student outcomes.

While other options might have their benefits, they do not offer the same level of personalized insight into student performance as individualized feedback does. Summative assessments and end-of-unit tests tend to evaluate overall competency rather than provide ongoing, actionable information for improvement. Peer assessments can foster collaboration and critical thinking, but they may not directly give the nuanced feedback that is essential for meeting each student’s specific needs.